Dynamics and Structure-Function Relationships of the Lamin B Receptor (LBR)

The lamin B receptor (LBR) is a multi-spanning membrane protein of the inner nuclear membrane that is often employed as a "reporter" of nuclear envelope dynamics. We show here that the diffusional mobility of full-length LBR exhibits significant regional variation along the nuclear envelope, consistent with the existence of discrete LBR microdomains and the occurrence of multiple, asymmetrically-spaced anastomoses along the nuclear envelope-endoplasmic reticulum interface. Interestingly, a commonly used fusion protein that contains the amino-terminal region and the first transmembrane domain of LBR exhibits reduced mobility at the nuclear envelope, but behaves similarly to full-length LBR in the endoplasmic reticulum. On the other hand, carboxy-terminally truncated mutants that retain the first four transmembrane domains and a part or the whole of the amino-terminal region of LBR are generally hyper-mobile. These results suggest that LBR dynamics is structure and compartment specific. They also indicate that native LBR is probably "configured" by long-range interactions that involve the loops between adjacent transmembrane domains and parts of the amino-terminal region.